diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md
index 82a1e62..b6864cd 100644
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -270,6 +270,37 @@ without disappearance flips through pass 1 (lib-A row retired) and
 pass 2 (back-refs follow), with pass 3 noting nothing because the
 hash is still present in `image_exif` (lib-B's row).
 
+**Known gap: in-place content changes (future Branch D).** The
+maintenance pipeline assumes a `(library_id, rel_path)`'s bytes are
+stable for as long as the file exists at that path. If a user edits
+a file in place (crop, re-export) without renaming, the watcher's
+quick scan walks the file (mtime is recent) but `process_new_files`
+short-circuits because `(library_id, rel_path)` already has an
+`image_exif` row — no re-hash, no re-EXIF, no face redetection. The
+row's `content_hash` keeps pointing at the original bytes. Tags /
+faces / insights stay attached to the original hash and continue to
+display because the rel_path back-ref still resolves; new faces
+introduced by the edit are never detected.
+
+The right place to fix this is a **stale-content detection pass**
+that compares `image_exif.last_modified` / `size_bytes` to
+`fs::metadata` for rows the quick scan would otherwise skip. On
+mismatch, recompute the hash, update `image_exif`, and apply the
+"content branched" semantics:
+- **Faces** re-run (faces are fully derived from bytes).
+- **Tags** migrate to the new hash (user intent — "this photo is
+  vacation" survives a crop). Insights migrate forward as a
+  starting point and are flagged for re-generation.
+- **Favorites** (when migrated to hash-keyed) follow the path /
+  user intent.
+
+The interesting case is the operator who keeps an unedited copy in
+the archive library and edits the local copy: post-detection, the
+archive copy stays on the original hash, the local copy branches to
+the new hash, and the two histories cleanly split. Apollo's
+`derived.db` cache will need an invalidation hook for the changed
+hash — design it alongside Branch D.
+
 ### File Processing Pipeline
 
 **Thumbnail Generation:**