hls: hash-keyed HTTP routes for /video/generate and serving
`POST /video/generate` is reshaped to return a JSON object instead of
a bare string. New fields:
- `playlist_url`: stable hash-keyed URL of the form
`/video/hls/<hash>/playlist.m3u8`. Use this with hls.js / native
players — relative segment refs inside the playlist resolve to
`/video/hls/<hash>/segment_NNN.ts` because the URL is path-based.
- `content_hash`: the blake3 hex digest that identifies the bytes.
Stable across libraries, archive ingests, renames; clients can
cache the URL by hash.
- `ready`: true iff the playlist file is already on disk. False means
a transcode was just queued; the client should retry the URL after
a short delay (or rely on hls.js's built-in retry).
- `playlist` (legacy): basename-keyed path string, echoed under the
old field name so clients that destructure `response.playlist` keep
working during the rollout. The startup migration deletes the
underlying file, so this URL will 404; clients should migrate to
`playlist_url`. Field is slated for removal once Apollo / File
Viewer ship the update.
The handler:
- resolves the source path across libraries (same logic as before),
- looks up `image_exif.content_hash` for that (library_id, rel_path),
- falls back to inline `content_hash::compute` when the row is mid-
backfill — pure read, no library mutation,
- sends a single-element `QueueVideosMessage` to `VideoPlaylistManager`
if the playlist isn't already on disk and there's no
`playlist.unsupported` sentinel,
- returns the URL immediately. The actor pipeline owns transcoding.
New route `GET /video/hls/{hash}/{file}`:
- strict validation: hash must be 64 ascii-hex chars; file must be
`playlist.m3u8` or `segment_NNN.ts` (digits only). Anything else
returns 400 so we never have to rely on path canonicalisation
alone to defend against traversal,
- belt-and-suspenders canonicalize() guard verifies the resolved
file lives under `$VIDEO_PATH`,
- serves with the standard `NamedFile::into_response` machinery.
Cleanup in `actors.rs`:
- `ProcessMessage` + its `StreamActor` handler had no senders after
the rewire — removed. `StreamActor` itself stays (still handles
`RefreshThumbnailsMessage` from `files.rs`).
- `create_playlist`, `playlist_file_for`,
`playlist_unsupported_sentinel` are gone — the legacy on-demand
transcode helper and the migration-only path helpers had no
remaining users (the migration uses its own classify() function).
- Imports tightened: dropped `Child`, `ExitStatus`, `trace`.
Tests cover both new validators (`is_valid_hash`,
`is_allowed_hls_filename`) including the strings that motivated the
defence-in-depth (traversal attempts, internal `.tmp`/`.unsupported`
artifacts, malformed segment names).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -13,92 +13,298 @@ use actix_web::{
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use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
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use opentelemetry::trace::{Span, Status, Tracer};
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use opentelemetry::{KeyValue, global};
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use serde::Serialize;
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use crate::content_hash;
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use crate::data::{
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Claims, PreviewClipRequest, PreviewStatusItem, PreviewStatusRequest, PreviewStatusResponse,
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ThumbnailRequest,
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};
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use crate::database::PreviewDao;
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use crate::database::{ExifDao, PreviewDao};
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use crate::files::is_valid_full_path;
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use crate::libraries;
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use crate::otel::{extract_context_from_request, global_tracer};
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use crate::state::AppState;
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use crate::video::actors::{GeneratePreviewClipMessage, ProcessMessage, create_playlist};
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use crate::video::actors::{GeneratePreviewClipMessage, QueueVideosMessage, VideoToQueue};
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use crate::video::hls_paths;
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/// Response body for `POST /video/generate`. New clients should consume
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/// `playlist_url` (hash-keyed, stable across libraries and renames) and
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/// poll for readiness via the URL itself. Legacy clients reading the
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/// raw `playlist` string will be served the legacy basename-keyed path
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/// for as long as the field exists — that field will be dropped once
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/// every shipped client has migrated.
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#[derive(Serialize, Debug)]
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struct GenerateVideoResponse {
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/// Hash-keyed URL to the HLS playlist. Resolves to
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/// `$VIDEO_PATH/<shard>/<hash>/playlist.m3u8` server-side. Relative
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/// segment refs inside the playlist resolve correctly because the
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/// browser appends to this URL's path.
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playlist_url: String,
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/// blake3 content hash of the source video. Stable per byte content,
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/// so duplicate uploads / archive ingests share one set of HLS
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/// output.
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content_hash: String,
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/// `true` iff the playlist file is already on disk. `false` means a
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/// transcode was queued; clients should retry the URL after a short
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/// delay (or rely on HLS.js's own retry policy).
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ready: bool,
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/// Legacy basename-keyed playlist *path string*. Returned for older
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/// clients that read the response body as a single string under the
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/// pre-2026-05 wire format. New clients should ignore this field.
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#[serde(rename = "playlist")]
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legacy_path: String,
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}
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#[post("/video/generate")]
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pub async fn generate_video(
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_claims: Claims,
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request: HttpRequest,
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app_state: Data<AppState>,
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exif_dao: Data<std::sync::Mutex<Box<dyn ExifDao>>>,
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body: web::Json<ThumbnailRequest>,
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) -> impl Responder {
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let tracer = global_tracer();
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let context = extract_context_from_request(&request);
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let mut span = tracer.start_with_context("generate_video", &context);
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let filename = PathBuf::from(&body.path);
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let filename_pb = PathBuf::from(&body.path);
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let Some(filename) = filename_pb
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.file_name()
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.and_then(|n| n.to_str())
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.map(str::to_string)
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else {
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let message = format!("Unable to get file name: {:?}", &body.path);
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error!("{}", message);
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span.set_status(Status::error(message));
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return HttpResponse::BadRequest().finish();
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};
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if let Some(name) = filename.file_name() {
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let filename = name.to_str().expect("Filename should convert to string");
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// KNOWN ISSUE (multi-library): playlist filename is the basename
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// alone, so two source files with the same basename — whether in
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// different libraries or different subdirs of one library —
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// overwrite each other's playlists while ffmpeg runs. The
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// hash-keyed `content_hash::hls_dir` is the long-term answer
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// (see CLAUDE.md "Multi-library data model"); rewiring the
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// actor pipeline to use it is out of scope for this branch.
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// The orphan-cleanup job above already walks every library so
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// it doesn't false-delete archive playlists.
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let playlist = format!("{}/{}.m3u8", app_state.video_path, filename);
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let library = libraries::resolve_library_param(&app_state, body.library.as_deref())
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let preferred_library =
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libraries::resolve_library_param(&app_state, body.library.as_deref())
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.ok()
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.flatten()
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.unwrap_or_else(|| app_state.primary_library());
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// Try the resolved library first, then fall back to any other library
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// that actually contains the file — handles union-mode requests where
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// the mobile client passes no library but the file lives in a
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// non-primary library.
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let resolved = is_valid_full_path(&library.root_path, &body.path, false)
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.filter(|p| p.exists())
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.or_else(|| {
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app_state.libraries.iter().find_map(|lib| {
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if lib.id == library.id {
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return None;
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}
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is_valid_full_path(&lib.root_path, &body.path, false).filter(|p| p.exists())
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})
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});
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// Try the resolved library first, then fall back to any other library
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// that actually contains the file — handles union-mode requests where
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// the mobile client passes no library but the file lives in a
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// non-primary library. Track which library won so the DB lookup is
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// scoped correctly.
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let resolved = is_valid_full_path(&preferred_library.root_path, &body.path, false)
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.filter(|p| p.exists())
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.map(|p| (preferred_library.id, preferred_library.root_path.clone(), p))
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.or_else(|| {
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app_state.libraries.iter().find_map(|lib| {
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if lib.id == preferred_library.id {
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return None;
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}
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is_valid_full_path(&lib.root_path, &body.path, false)
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.filter(|p| p.exists())
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.map(|p| (lib.id, lib.root_path.clone(), p))
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})
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});
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if let Some(path) = resolved {
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if let Ok(child) = create_playlist(path.to_str().unwrap(), &playlist).await {
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span.add_event(
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"playlist_created".to_string(),
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vec![KeyValue::new("playlist-name", filename.to_string())],
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let Some((resolved_library_id, resolved_root, full_path)) = resolved else {
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span.set_status(Status::error(format!("invalid path {:?}", &body.path)));
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return HttpResponse::BadRequest().finish();
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};
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// Build the rel_path used to look up the row.
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let full_path_str = full_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
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let rel_path = full_path_str
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.strip_prefix(&resolved_root)
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.unwrap_or(full_path_str.as_str())
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.trim_start_matches(['/', '\\'])
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.to_string();
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// DB lookup first. Cheap and avoids re-reading the file off disk for
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// already-ingested videos.
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let hash_from_db: Option<String> = {
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let mut dao = exif_dao.lock().expect("Unable to lock ExifDao");
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match dao.get_exif_batch(&context, Some(resolved_library_id), &[rel_path.clone()]) {
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Ok(rows) => rows.into_iter().next().and_then(|r| r.content_hash),
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Err(e) => {
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warn!(
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"exif_dao.get_exif_batch failed for {} (lib {}): {:?}",
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rel_path, resolved_library_id, e
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);
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span.set_status(Status::Ok);
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app_state.stream_manager.do_send(ProcessMessage(
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playlist.clone(),
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child,
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// opentelemetry::Context::new().with_span(span),
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));
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None
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}
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} else {
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span.set_status(Status::error(format!("invalid path {:?}", &body.path)));
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return HttpResponse::BadRequest().finish();
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}
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};
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HttpResponse::Ok().json(playlist)
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// Best-effort fallback: compute on-the-fly when the DB row hasn't
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// been written or is mid-backfill. Read-only — no library mutation.
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let content_hash_str = match hash_from_db {
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Some(h) => h,
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None => match content_hash::compute(&full_path) {
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Ok(id) => id.content_hash,
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Err(e) => {
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error!(
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"Failed to compute content_hash for {}: {}",
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full_path.display(),
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e
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);
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span.set_status(Status::error(format!("hash compute failed: {}", e)));
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return HttpResponse::InternalServerError().finish();
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}
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},
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};
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let video_dir = std::path::Path::new(&app_state.video_path);
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let playlist_path = hls_paths::playlist_for_hash(video_dir, &content_hash_str);
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let sentinel_path = hls_paths::sentinel_for_hash(video_dir, &content_hash_str);
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let ready = playlist_path.exists();
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if !ready && !sentinel_path.exists() {
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// Kick off generation via the existing actor pipeline. Fire-and-
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// forget — the playlist appears at `playlist_path` once ffmpeg
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// + rename complete. The client polls the URL.
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info!(
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"/video/generate: queueing playlist for {} (hash={})",
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full_path.display(),
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&content_hash_str[..content_hash_str.len().min(16)]
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);
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app_state.playlist_manager.do_send(QueueVideosMessage {
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videos: vec![VideoToQueue {
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video_path: full_path.clone(),
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content_hash: content_hash_str.clone(),
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}],
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});
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span.add_event(
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"playlist_queued",
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vec![KeyValue::new("content_hash", content_hash_str.clone())],
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);
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} else if ready {
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span.add_event(
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"playlist_already_present",
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vec![KeyValue::new("content_hash", content_hash_str.clone())],
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);
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} else {
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let message = format!("Unable to get file name: {:?}", filename);
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error!("{}", message);
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span.set_status(Status::error(message));
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HttpResponse::BadRequest().finish()
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// Sentinel present — past transcode attempt failed. Return the
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// URL anyway (it'll 404 / 5xx at fetch time) so the client gets
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// a deterministic answer. Operator must delete the sentinel to
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// force a retry.
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warn!(
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"/video/generate: unsupported sentinel present for {} (hash={}); not re-queueing",
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full_path.display(),
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&content_hash_str[..content_hash_str.len().min(16)]
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);
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}
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let playlist_url = format!(
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"/video/hls/{}/{}",
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content_hash_str,
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hls_paths::PLAYLIST_FILENAME
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);
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let legacy_path = format!("{}/{}.m3u8", app_state.video_path, filename);
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span.set_status(Status::Ok);
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HttpResponse::Ok().json(GenerateVideoResponse {
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playlist_url,
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content_hash: content_hash_str,
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ready,
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legacy_path,
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})
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}
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/// Serve HLS playlist or segment files under the hash-keyed layout
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/// `$VIDEO_PATH/<shard>/<hash>/<file>`. The matched `{file}` must be
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/// either `playlist.m3u8` or a `segment_NNN.ts` style segment; any other
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/// shape is 400'd to defend against operators stashing other content in
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/// the hash dir.
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#[get("/video/hls/{hash}/{file}")]
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pub async fn stream_hls_file(
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request: HttpRequest,
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_: Claims,
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path: web::Path<(String, String)>,
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app_state: Data<AppState>,
|
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) -> impl Responder {
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let tracer = global_tracer();
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let context = extract_context_from_request(&request);
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let mut span = tracer.start_with_context("stream_hls_file", &context);
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let (hash, file) = path.into_inner();
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if !is_valid_hash(&hash) {
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span.set_status(Status::error("invalid hash"));
|
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return HttpResponse::BadRequest().body("invalid hash");
|
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}
|
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if !is_allowed_hls_filename(&file) {
|
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span.set_status(Status::error("invalid file"));
|
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return HttpResponse::BadRequest().body("invalid file");
|
||||
}
|
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|
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let shard = &hash[..2];
|
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let file_path = PathBuf::from(&app_state.video_path)
|
||||
.join(shard)
|
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.join(&hash)
|
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.join(&file);
|
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|
||||
// Path-traversal guard: canonicalize both sides and require the file
|
||||
// to live under `app_state.video_path`. `is_valid_hash` /
|
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// `is_allowed_hls_filename` already block dangerous strings, but
|
||||
// belt-and-suspenders here is cheap.
|
||||
let canonical_base = match std::fs::canonicalize(&app_state.video_path) {
|
||||
Ok(p) => p,
|
||||
Err(e) => {
|
||||
error!("Failed to canonicalize VIDEO_PATH: {:?}", e);
|
||||
span.set_status(Status::error("VIDEO_PATH not canonicalisable"));
|
||||
return HttpResponse::InternalServerError().finish();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
let canonical_file = match std::fs::canonicalize(&file_path) {
|
||||
Ok(p) => p,
|
||||
Err(_) => {
|
||||
debug!("HLS file not found: {}", file_path.display());
|
||||
span.set_status(Status::error("not found"));
|
||||
return HttpResponse::NotFound().finish();
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
if !canonical_file.starts_with(&canonical_base) {
|
||||
warn!(
|
||||
"Path traversal attempt: {} resolved outside VIDEO_PATH",
|
||||
file_path.display()
|
||||
);
|
||||
span.set_status(Status::error("traversal"));
|
||||
return HttpResponse::Forbidden().finish();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
match NamedFile::open(&canonical_file) {
|
||||
Ok(f) => {
|
||||
span.set_status(Status::Ok);
|
||||
f.into_response(&request)
|
||||
}
|
||||
Err(_) => {
|
||||
span.set_status(Status::error("not found"));
|
||||
HttpResponse::NotFound().finish()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// 64 lowercase-or-upper hex chars. Strict so we don't accept arbitrary
|
||||
/// strings that might canonicalize into trouble.
|
||||
fn is_valid_hash(s: &str) -> bool {
|
||||
s.len() == 64 && s.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_hexdigit())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Allowed file names inside a hash dir. `playlist.m3u8` plus segment
|
||||
/// files matching the `segment_NNN.ts` template that `PlaylistGenerator`
|
||||
/// writes via `hls_paths::SEGMENT_TEMPLATE`. Anything else (including
|
||||
/// `.tmp`, `.unsupported`, dotfiles) returns 400 — these are internal
|
||||
/// artifacts the client should never request.
|
||||
fn is_allowed_hls_filename(name: &str) -> bool {
|
||||
if name == hls_paths::PLAYLIST_FILENAME {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if let Some(rest) = name.strip_prefix("segment_")
|
||||
&& let Some(num) = rest.strip_suffix(".ts")
|
||||
&& !num.is_empty()
|
||||
&& num.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit())
|
||||
{
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
false
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[get("/video/stream")]
|
||||
@@ -427,6 +633,41 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
use crate::testhelpers::TestPreviewDao;
|
||||
use actix_web::App;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn is_valid_hash_requires_64_ascii_hex() {
|
||||
assert!(is_valid_hash(&"a".repeat(64)));
|
||||
assert!(is_valid_hash(&"F".repeat(64)));
|
||||
assert!(is_valid_hash(&format!("ab{}", "0".repeat(62))));
|
||||
|
||||
assert!(!is_valid_hash(&"a".repeat(63)));
|
||||
assert!(!is_valid_hash(&"a".repeat(65)));
|
||||
// Anything outside the hex alphabet — including '/', '.', '..' —
|
||||
// is rejected up front so the path-traversal canonicalisation
|
||||
// never has to defend the boundary alone.
|
||||
assert!(!is_valid_hash(&format!("/{}", "a".repeat(63))));
|
||||
assert!(!is_valid_hash(&format!("..{}", "a".repeat(62))));
|
||||
assert!(!is_valid_hash(&"g".repeat(64)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn is_allowed_hls_filename_accepts_only_playlist_and_segments() {
|
||||
assert!(is_allowed_hls_filename("playlist.m3u8"));
|
||||
assert!(is_allowed_hls_filename("segment_000.ts"));
|
||||
assert!(is_allowed_hls_filename("segment_999.ts"));
|
||||
assert!(is_allowed_hls_filename("segment_0.ts"));
|
||||
|
||||
// Internal artifacts the client should never request.
|
||||
assert!(!is_allowed_hls_filename("playlist.m3u8.tmp"));
|
||||
assert!(!is_allowed_hls_filename("playlist.unsupported"));
|
||||
// Traversal / path components — defence in depth alongside
|
||||
// the actix path matcher itself.
|
||||
assert!(!is_allowed_hls_filename(".."));
|
||||
assert!(!is_allowed_hls_filename("../etc/passwd"));
|
||||
assert!(!is_allowed_hls_filename("segment_abc.ts"));
|
||||
assert!(!is_allowed_hls_filename("segment_.ts"));
|
||||
assert!(!is_allowed_hls_filename(""));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn make_token() -> String {
|
||||
let claims = Claims::valid_user("1".to_string());
|
||||
jsonwebtoken::encode(
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
|
||||
.service(handlers::image::upload_image)
|
||||
.service(handlers::video::generate_video)
|
||||
.service(handlers::video::stream_video)
|
||||
.service(handlers::video::stream_hls_file)
|
||||
.service(handlers::video::get_video_preview)
|
||||
.service(handlers::video::get_preview_status)
|
||||
.service(handlers::video::get_video_part)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ use crate::otel::global_tracer;
|
||||
use crate::video::ffmpeg::{generate_preview_clip, get_duration_seconds_blocking};
|
||||
use crate::video::hls_paths;
|
||||
use actix::prelude::*;
|
||||
use log::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
|
||||
use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
|
||||
use opentelemetry::KeyValue;
|
||||
use opentelemetry::trace::{Span, Status, Tracer};
|
||||
use std::io::Result;
|
||||
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
|
||||
use std::process::{Child, Command, ExitStatus, Stdio};
|
||||
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
|
||||
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
|
||||
use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
|
||||
// ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -c:v h264 -flags +cgop -g 30 -hls_time 3 out.m3u8
|
||||
@@ -22,31 +22,6 @@ impl Actor for StreamActor {
|
||||
type Context = Context<Self>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub struct ProcessMessage(pub String, pub Child);
|
||||
|
||||
impl Message for ProcessMessage {
|
||||
type Result = Result<ExitStatus>;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Handler<ProcessMessage> for StreamActor {
|
||||
type Result = Result<ExitStatus>;
|
||||
|
||||
fn handle(&mut self, msg: ProcessMessage, _ctx: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result {
|
||||
trace!("Message received");
|
||||
let mut process = msg.1;
|
||||
let result = process.wait();
|
||||
|
||||
debug!(
|
||||
"Finished waiting for: {:?}. Code: {:?}",
|
||||
msg.0,
|
||||
result
|
||||
.as_ref()
|
||||
.map_or(-1, |status| status.code().unwrap_or(-1))
|
||||
);
|
||||
result
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// A video paired with its content hash, ready to be queued for HLS
|
||||
/// playlist generation. Hash is required because all output paths are
|
||||
/// keyed on it; callers that lack a hash (rows mid-backfill) must skip
|
||||
@@ -57,70 +32,6 @@ pub struct VideoToQueue {
|
||||
pub content_hash: String,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Legacy basename-keyed playlist path. Retained for the one-shot startup
|
||||
/// migration that retires pre-content-hash output; new playlist writes go
|
||||
/// through [`hls_paths::playlist_for_hash`]. Will be removed once the
|
||||
/// migration ships and runs to completion in production.
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
pub fn playlist_file_for(playlist_dir: &str, video_path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
|
||||
let filename = video_path
|
||||
.file_name()
|
||||
.and_then(|n| n.to_str())
|
||||
.unwrap_or("unknown");
|
||||
PathBuf::from(format!("{}/{}.m3u8", playlist_dir, filename))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Legacy basename-keyed sentinel path. Same migration-only contract as
|
||||
/// [`playlist_file_for`].
|
||||
#[allow(dead_code)]
|
||||
pub fn playlist_unsupported_sentinel(playlist_file: &Path) -> PathBuf {
|
||||
let mut s = playlist_file.as_os_str().to_owned();
|
||||
s.push(".unsupported");
|
||||
PathBuf::from(s)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub async fn create_playlist(video_path: &str, playlist_file: &str) -> Result<Child> {
|
||||
if Path::new(playlist_file).exists() {
|
||||
debug!("Playlist already exists: {}", playlist_file);
|
||||
return Err(std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let result = Command::new("ffmpeg")
|
||||
.arg("-i")
|
||||
.arg(video_path)
|
||||
.arg("-c:v")
|
||||
.arg("h264")
|
||||
.arg("-crf")
|
||||
.arg("21")
|
||||
.arg("-preset")
|
||||
.arg("veryfast")
|
||||
.arg("-hls_time")
|
||||
.arg("3")
|
||||
.arg("-hls_list_size")
|
||||
.arg("0")
|
||||
.arg("-hls_playlist_type")
|
||||
.arg("vod")
|
||||
.arg("-vf")
|
||||
.arg("scale='min(1080,iw)':-2,setsar=1:1")
|
||||
.arg(playlist_file)
|
||||
.stdout(Stdio::null())
|
||||
.stderr(Stdio::null())
|
||||
.spawn();
|
||||
|
||||
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
|
||||
loop {
|
||||
actix::clock::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
|
||||
|
||||
if Path::new(playlist_file).exists()
|
||||
|| std::time::Instant::now() - start_time > std::time::Duration::from_secs(5)
|
||||
{
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
result
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn generate_video_thumbnail(path: &Path, destination: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
|
||||
// Probe duration up front and seek to ~50% — gives a more
|
||||
// representative frame than a fixed offset (skipping title cards on
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user