For QuickTime/MP4 files whose `moov` atom sits at the end of the
file (non-faststart — common for Snapchat exports and any MP4
muxed without `-movflags +faststart`), `-fast2` causes exiftool
to skip the trailer and return no `CreateDate` /
`MediaCreateDate`, dropping the resolver to the `fs_time`
fallback for files that actually have a real capture date.
Reported cases:
Snapchat-477624257.mp4
fs_time: 2026-05-04 (today, file was just modified)
real: QuickTime CreateDate 2018-09-02
action_compound_cc92e65b709d1deb895b4c2a9484fc6a.mp4
fs_time: 2026-05-04
real: MediaCreateDate 2018-03-01
The waterfall pre-filters to files kamadak-exif couldn't read, so
the JPEG fast-path is already covered without `-fast2`. Paying
full-scan cost on the residual is the right trade. The per-tick
drain re-resolves `source = 'fs_time'` rows, so existing rows
recover automatically on the next watcher tick after deploy — no
SQL migration needed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
New module that consolidates the four-step ingest waterfall:
kamadak-exif (already in process via the caller's prior result) →
exiftool fallback → filename regex → earliest_fs_time. Each step is
tagged with a `DateSource` so the caller can persist provenance.
The exiftool fallback is what makes videos and MakerNote-hosted dates
land at all — kamadak-exif can't read QuickTime/MP4 or Nikon-style
sub-IFDs. Single-file mode shells out per call; batch mode pipes paths
on stdin via `-@ -` and fans the result through one subprocess so the
upcoming per-tick drain doesn't pay startup cost per row. The
`exiftool` PATH check is cached in a `OnceLock` to keep the drain
short-circuited on deploys without exiftool installed.
`SubSecDateTimeOriginal` and `ContentCreateDate` are pulled alongside
the standard tags to capture iPhone's sub-second precision and Apple's
preferred capture-time tag respectively. `FileModifyDate` is
deliberately *not* in the tag list — it's a filesystem-derived value
the resolver already covers via the `fs_time` step, and pulling it
through exiftool would mask "no real EXIF date" with a misleading
`source = exiftool` row.
Module is registered in both `lib.rs` and `main.rs` (sibling-module
pattern the rest of the bin uses); no callers wired in yet — that
lands in the next commit. Comes with 9 unit tests covering JSON
parsing edge cases, source-priority short-circuiting, and the
fs_time-when-no-exif path.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
